Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps happening? The pain may be associated with a prevalent disorder, often referred to as acid reflux or, medically, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is intimately common and widely experienced affecting millions worldwide. But to identify the causes of acid reflux, we must first comprehend what it is.
Acid reflux transpires when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)–the muscle at the junction of the esophagus and stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can cause a fiery sensation known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you're thinking about the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the malfunctioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Further causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another key causal factor as it can worsen the functioning of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also cause acid reflux prominently. Furthermore, bodily here states like obesity and pregnancy can boost the chance of suffering from GERD.
Further potential triggers can encompass certain medications, such as aspirin and specific muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, although the underlying cause of acid reflux is the dysfunction of the LES, there exist many secondary triggers that can exacerbate this issue. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.